Thursday, January 30, 2020

Company Delamere Pottery Limited Essay Example for Free

Company Delamere Pottery Limited Essay Company Delamere Pottery Limited, which produces earthenware tableware, founded in 1997 after obtaining assets of T.G. Delamera Co ltd. Company acquired a functional structure to better support the increase in turnover (Williamson et al., 2004, p. 53) in new markets areas that offer greater margins. To enhance the competitiveness, company launched a new strategies in business, marketing and finance mainly to increase gross margins by 10% and increase customer satisfaction together with a reduction of inventory (Williamson et al., 2004, p. 207). Business strategy is mainly based on the more efficient use of existing resources of the company. With implementation of the ERP system, the company promises to improve the planning, transparency and shortening process times and increasing the performance. ERP systems are often used by manufacturing companies to achieve a competitive advantage (Zhang et al, 2005, p. 69). ERP system helps companies create a strong information infrastructure, more accurate decision-making thanks to always actual data, enhance the overall quality and streamline the exchange of information between departments, suppliers and customers (Shatat Udin, 2012, p. 577). Further costs reductions, the company tried to streamline production by reducing the overall waste. Basically to become  ´Ã‚ ´lean ´Ã‚ ´ and build an efficient, just-in-time manufacturing system to increase the overall quality. According to Lewis (2000, p. 962), company which is lean, is effective in transforming inputs resources into outputs, this reduces the costs and increase overall business financial performance. Becoming more  ´Ã‚ ´lean ´Ã‚ ´ (having lower costs) is one of the advantages over the competition (Lewis, 2000, p. 964). Source: Lewis (2000, p. 962) One of the main asset of the company are employers. To increase the overall success of the company can be achieved by: increase communications, increasing cooperation and following common goals, raising creativity and innovation, emphasizing on continuous development, empowering people (Kourdi, 2003, p. 84). Marketing strategy relies mainly on improving quality of products, service and so increase the overall brand reputation. Delamere Pottery Limited wanted to differentiate from competition through their products, supply chain and marketing (Williamson et al., 2004, p. 90) and so obtained higher saleability. The achievement of this strategic plan had five segments: Quality, Design, Service, Reliability, Brand awareness (Williamson et al., 2004, p. 210). Marketing strategy was closely linked to business strategy, with emphasis on the lean production. Improvement of manufacturing processes has a direct positive impact on the quality of the products and also thorough better controlling of the packaging, labeling and delivery of products can reduce costs. The company sought to be recognized as a progressive and innovative (Williamson et al., 2004, p. 210), therefore been given a lot of emphasis on design. Decisions in product design can have a large impact on cost, but also with design can be achieved the differentiation from the competition and getting higher profits (Desai et al, 2001, p. 37). Be credible among customers, the company tried to improve service, improve communication and improve the performance in the delivery of finished products to the customers on time. To support this plan has been introduced customer relationship management (CRM). Another tool how to increase turnover is to enhance the brand awareness. Greater brand awareness among customers increase the differentiation from competition and gives firm the possibility to increase the prices of products. Financial Strategies Delamere Pottery Limited was divided into two main parts: increasing gross margin and additional turnover (Williamson et al., 2004, p. 211). The results of gross margins depended on the success of the implementation of ERP system, lean manufacturing and improved distribution and getting the brand into public awareness. Additional turnover was possible made by sale of selected products for specially selected markets and the gradual-depth sales to particular markets. In company Delamere Pottery Limited the main emphasis has been taken on comprehensive manufacturing strategy. To support this strategy, in year 1999 was presented the system MPC (Manufacturing, Planning, Control). MPC should be associated with the other main functions such as finance, purchasing, sales and marketing (Williamson et al., 2004, p. 216). According to Williamson et al. (2004, 216-218), the implementation of MPC system, company received the following benefits: -With connection to ERP system is possible to have more efficiently planning and greater control of the production. -With connection to CRM system improve communication and service with customers. Significant improvement of delivering products on time. Increase of  £2M in turnover. -Better inventory management, increased stock turns. Reduction in working capital  £120.000. -Better recognition of loss-making and non-contribution products. Enhance in pre-tax profits of  £150.000.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Use of Imagery in Jean Toomers Cane Essay -- Toomer Cane Essays

Use of Imagery in Jean Toomer's Cane Dusk. It is that darker side of twilight when the sun has just set, but the moon has yet to take full charge. It is a time of mergings, of vagueness and ambiguity, when an end and a beginning change places. The sun steps aside and lets the moon and stars take over for a while. As the most pervasive image in the first section of Jean Toomer's Cane, it is the time of day when "[t]he sky, lazily disdaining to pursue/The setting sun, too indolent to hold/ A lengthened tournament for flashing gold,/Passively darkens" ("Georgia Dusk," 15). It is also a reflection of the souls of the characters, like Karintha, "perfect as dusk when the sun goes down" (3). Dusk and its smoky, dreamlike derivatives form the connective imagery joining light and dark, day and night, black and white. It is the kind of imagery that most closely articulates what George Hutchinson called Toomer's dream of a new "American" race in his essay "Jean Toomer and American Racial Discourse" (227). He says, "To omer's vision of a coming merging of the races makes perfect sense within the framework of the first section of Cane: the dystopia of the contemporary South implies a corresponding utopia" (234). While Hutchinson's theories rely heavily upon miscegenation and Toomer's use of racially mixed characters, the more compelling evidence seems to lie in the murkiness of both the mystic-like atmosphere of rural Georgia and the half created characterizations of its people. Through his distinctly modern use of imagery, Toomer creates a new iconography that defines a vision of the future where colors merge and race is no longer the harbinger of identity. To call Toomer's agenda and use of imagery modern implies ... ...on, George. "Jean Toomer and American Racial Discourse." Texas Studies in Literature and Language. 35, 2 (Summer 1993). 226-245. Reuben, Paul P. "'Chapter 9: Harlem Renaissance - Jean Toomer.' PAL: Perspectives in American Literature - A Research Guide. URL" http://www.csustan.edu/english/reuben/pal/chap9/toomer.html Toomer, Jean. Cane. New York: Norton, 1988. Toomer, Jean. Selected Essays and Literary Criticism. ed. Robert Jones. Knoxville: UT Press, 1996. Whyde, Janet. "Mediating Forms: Narrating the Body in Jean Toomer's Cane." Southern Literary Journal. 26, 1 (Fall 1993). 42-52. Williams, Scott. "A Jean Toomer Page" http://members.aol.com/bonvibre/toomer0.html Yeats, William Butler. "Into the Twilight." The Norton Anthology of Modern Poetry. eds. Richard Ellman and Robert O'Clair. New York: Norton & Company, 1988.

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Chikankari of Lucknow

Chikan is one of the prides of the city of Nawabs that is Luknow. Although chikankari is an ancient form of white floral embroidery it has become synonym of nazakat and nafasat of the tehzeeb of Lucknow . For centuries this fine white tracery on transparent white fabric has delighted the hearts of the kings and commoners alike. The profession has always been respected that it is one vocation that affluent families have taken up without any perceived loss of societal acceptance. It is a complex and elegant craft that has come down to us, evolving over the years into an aesthetic form of great beauty . Chikankary has been practiced in Lucknow for more than two hundred years but it did not originate here. It flourished in the Mughal courts in the seventeenth centuries. When the Mughal courts disintegrated the artisans scattered across the country. Some of them came and settled in Avadh. They brought their craft with them and paved the way for the artisans of Luknow. Some historians opinion that chikan is a Persian word `Chikin’ or `Chikeen’ kind of embroidered fabric. It is believed that the craft was brought to the Mughal court of Jahangir by his talented consort Nurjahan. There are however other opinions on the origin of Chikankari. According to one historian , there is evidence of embroidered muslin apparel depicted in the famous paintings of Ajanta caves dating back to the fifth century A. D. This could be early trace of the presence of chikan. As per another version chikan can be dated back to king Harsh who is said to have a great fondness for white embroidered muslin garments without any embellish it. Bana a contemporary of king Harsh refers to this skillfully embroidered white muslin. Megasthenes also mentions the use of flowered muslin by Indians. The history of chikankary is richly anecdotal. It is said that one of the wives of a Nawab belonged to Murshidabad in Bengal where chikankary was established and popular at that time. She once embroidered a cap for the Nawab with chikankary. The other begums also picked up this craft to please the Nawab. Thus this became a trend setter among the ladies . Another interesting story says that a once a traveler was passing through a village in Lucknow. He stopped and requested a poor peasant for water. Delighted at this hospitality of the peasant,the traveler taught him the art of Chikankari. The slight cultural variation has distinct impact upon chikankary. Thus there is a difference between the chikankari of Bengal and that of Lucknow. It is said that exceptionally good Lucknow chikankari could get in those days a worker enough money to feed his family for a year. The chikan workers of Bengal used muslin or mulmul for embroidery,very much liked in Greece and Rome . These delicate fabrics known as gossamer were so prized that the Romans romantically called it â€Å"textilli venti† or woven winds . Lucknow has also earned name and fame for producing some very fine muslin . Rosy Llewellyn Jones in her book, A Fatal Friendship has written, â€Å"During the seventeenth century the East India Company decided to send two employees to live in Lucknow and buy bales of ‘dereabauds’ a kind of muslin which was made in Hassanganj area of Lucknow on the northern bank of the Gomti. † Later this muslin became the base material for good chikankary. Addhi,Tanzeeb and Girant were the traditional chikan fabrics. Several Europeans prominent among whom being Madec and Gentil settled in the court of Nawab Shuja-ud-daulah in the middle of the 18th century and it seems possible that French white embroidery had some influence on chikan of Lucknow. Apart from the muslin,another kind of white cotton fabric was produced in lucknow & Faizabad in those days. This fabric was called Jamdani. It bore a unique blend of regular and irregular floral motifs. The only difference being that Jamdani is woven & chikan is pure embroidery. Chikankari was used primarily to embellish garments. Long flowing angarkhas, ,achkans, kurtas were for men. For ladies chikankari was used to adorn lehengas,odhnis,kurtas,veils etc. Chikancraft was not confined to dress alone and it soon became a part of domestic life. The Lucknowasis use chikan to grace their homes in the form of bedsheets, palanquin curtains and drapes. It’s also used in table covers,mats,napkins, tea-cozy covers. The chikan industry received a setback after the dissolution of the royal courts of Avadh. It lost its greatest patron with the deposition of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah. Soon it became a commercial activity & reduced to a domestic economic activity practiced largely by Muslim women. With the passage of time there has been a qualitative degeneration in chikan craft of lucknow in the fabric as well as stitches partly because of dearness and partly because of commercialization. Neverthless it is a way of life for its people and is very much woven into their culture which is distinctly called ‘Lucknowi’. Chikankari has a global presence. It is a great tribute to the skill and technique of the craftpersons of Lucknow. Sonakshi srivastava La Martiniere Girls College Lucknow

Monday, January 6, 2020

Empiricism In Grendel - 1503 Words

In Grendel by John Gardner, twelve philosophies are connected to each one of the twelve chapters in the novel. These philosophies are all ‘coats’ that the main character, Grendel, â€Å"tries on† to see if he truly aligns and believes in the philosophy. Similarly, I, throughout my fifteen years of living, have â€Å"tried on† coats of philosophies and align specifically with parts of two philosophies present in Grendel: Empiricism and the philosophy of Nietzsche. Empiricism is the philosophy that professes all knowledge comes from sense experience, and the primary aspect of Nietzsche’s philosophy is that tragedy is the affirmation of life. Ultimately, because of the experiences I have had in my life, I have developed into an Empiricist and believer†¦show more content†¦After opening the document, I scrolled quickly to the bottom of the document. I saw the rubric. I froze. Time froze. I closed my eyes in disbelief. I refreshed the page. I thought Ms. Platt had attached another student’s rubric to my essay. I wanted the nightmare to end. Not only did I not receive an â€Å"A† or a â€Å"B,† but a â€Å"C-.† I earned a seventy percent. My eyes watered, and I began to feel nauseous. I felt as if I failed myself and my family. This grade was not supposed to be possible. In the words of Grendel, it was an accident. But unfortunately, it was not. At that moment, I had to accept, even if I did not want to, that I, for once, did not reach my high goals or had to surrender my unrealistic view of myself. I had erred, like all humans do, and learned that I was not perfect and that I could fail to reach my standards. At that moment, I realized that I wasn’t superhuman but human, and this was something challenging for me to cope with at the time. However, in discovering my ability to fail, my perception of myself had been revolutionized. After that moment, I no longer saw myself as an intelligent kid who was unable to fail, but one who was and could be challenged by failure and challenged to learn from my mistakes. After revising the essay, I received an â€Å"A+,† yet this was not what made me happy. The fact that I, the twelve-year-old boy who had previously rejected failure as a possibility, could accept failure (by my standards) and use it asShow MoreRelatedJohn Gardners Grendel And Beowulf1468 Words   |  6 Pagessacrifice, and heroism defeat the dragon’s antagonistic, materialist, and isolated nature. Many tales throughout the ages echo this classic theme: love overcomes hatred; selflessness overcomes selfishness; friendship overcomes enmity. Similarly, in Grendel, John Gardner ultimately argues that true meaning in life arises from developing strong connections with others, by contrasting the Dragon’s nihilist teachings, Beowulf’s empiricist brutality, and the Shaper’s nati onalist poetry. Like Smaug in theRead MoreFrancis Bacon Essay example1282 Words   |  6 Pageswritten his essays to help guide young men who were ambitious to succeed† (McDougal 455). Unfortunately for him, Bacon fell from power after being wrongly accused of bribery and corruption and fully devoted the last part of his life to scholarship (Grendel). His longtime servitude to the royal system of politics has made him aware of politics and power issues between men and states (Zagorin). Furthermore, Bacon’s studies of Science brought him to conflict with Aristotelian philosophy (specific axiomsRead MoreChildrens Literature13219 Words   |  53 Pagesbooks.’ That similar statements are still being made two hundred years later shows us how much children’s books have always had to prove in England. And it has been harder still for children’s fantasy, since it supposedly goes against that hearty empiricism which has been as much the hallmark of the standard Englishman as once was his roast beef. Bloomfi eld, after all, was talking about ‘realistic’ children’s books which could be made useful by being directed to the moral and social education of children

Sunday, December 29, 2019

The Role Of Socialization And Its Effects On Society

Societies are glued together by people sharing core values and beliefs and behavioural patterns. Without some form of agreement between one another in society there would be social chaos. For example if someone was to come up to you in the street and kiss you, you would be shocked and maybe scared. This is why society needs people to behave predictably so that we can contain some kind of social order. Socialisation is the passing on of culture from person to person. It is a process in which people turn into members of a social culture by teaching them norms and values and language, knowledge and customs. There are two agents of socialisation, Primary socialisation is where your parents teach you the norms and values you need to live in a†¦show more content†¦Peer groups, are of very similar social status and socialises individuals into deviance or conforming. Different youth subcultures sometimes encourage deviant behaviour upon other individuals. Religion also conforms peop le to society as they oppose to theft and murder and teaches respect to their elders and also follows the ruling class system as you listen to those with a higher status than you. Mass media, this is a really powerful social agent as it is powerful in shaping norms and values, some sociologists believe that mass media has over taken religion in being the main secondary socialisation agent due to its powerful abilities to change people s views on things such as weight and the way women are portrayed. After all this socialisation we then socialise into different types of culture, High culture, this culture is seen to have an intellectual or artistic feature towards it which has high value such as classical iusic, ballet, opera, fine art, polo, lacrosse, horse racing at Royal Ascott. There are distinct characteristics of high culture. High Culture is associated with the elites of society, the wealthy and educated people, to be in high culture you need a certain kind of education, such as Harvard or Oxford. They are intellectual and found in special places. The second is Popular culture, this is culture that is

Saturday, December 21, 2019

The building blocks of a tragic hero - 945 Words

Imperfection, manipulation and ignorance are the perfect ingredients for creating a tragic hero. A great example of a person displaying these traits would be no other than Othello, from William Shakespeare’s play â€Å"Othello†. Throughout the play, Othello is manipulated and as a result he becomes extremely jealous and angry with the ones he loves. Othello is easily manipulated by the conversations between Iago and himself. Othello’s tragedy is caused because of personal flaws, and misguided trust in others, which is evident as his dialect, and behaviours change throughout the play. Othello’s own flaws and insecurities; jealousy, rage, insecurities and misguided trust in others contribute to his tragic downfall. Othello begins to doubt his†¦show more content†¦In the end, Othello’s anger and mistrust, fuelled by Iago’s lies, leads to Othello’s tragic demise. Othello’s behaviour and dialect changes drastically throughout the play as a result of misguided trust in Iago. During the beginning of the play, Othello expresses his love for Desdemona. â€Å"I cannot speak enough of this content; / It stops me here; it is too much of joy. They kiss. And this, and this, the greatest discords be/ That e’er our hearts shall make.† (II.i.189-93) Othello is happy that he married Desdemona and he expresses his love openly for her. However, Othello’s behaviour changes as Iago’s influence causes him to become jealous and angry. â€Å"Hang her, I do but say what she is: so delicate with her needle, an admirable musician- O, she will sing the savageness out of bear- of so high and plenteous wit and invention-â€Å" (IV.i.183-86) Othello still feels love towards Desdemona but blinded by anger from false information, he allows himself to feel hatred and negative thoughts towards Desdemona, as seen in the change of his dial ect. As the play progresses, after Othello kills Desdemona, his attitude towards the situation changes drastically. â€Å"Of one that lov’d not wisely, but too well; Of one not easily jealous but, being wrought, Perplex’d in the extreme; of one whose hand, Like the base Indian, threw a pearl away.† (V.ii.340-43) Filled with guilt and remorseShow MoreRelatedLiviu Librescu: A Brief Biography840 Words   |  3 PagesThere have been many heroes who have impacted the world around us in many different ways. Some heroes have saved others from burning buildings or from crashes of airplanes or cars. One major hero in our society who had a significant impact was someone who saved twenty individual students’ lives during a large shooting. He was a professor at Virginia Tech at the time of when the shooting took place, and his name was Liviu Librescu. His courageous actions of sacrificing himself to save others haveRead MoreAgamemnon And Achilles Essay1279 Words   |  6 PagesReceived from Hard Work as a Value of the Heroic Outlook on Life in Homer’s The Iliad The Iliad, by Homer, is an epic poem set in the era of the Trojan War, accounting the battle logs during the time of conflict between Agamemnon and Achilles, the text’s tragic protagonist. The heroic outlook on life, in Iliadic terms, is exemplified through the construction of one’s honor through hard work. Being an aspect of the heroic outlook of life, this value is demonstrated through his contribution and dedicationRead MoreAristotle And William Shakespeare1781 Words   |  8 Pagesbuilt up throughout the work. Then by the finish, the reader’s emotions have stabilized back to normal. Aristotle believed in expressing emotions rather repressing emotions (Jones 21). Shakespeare also believed in getting through to readers by building up their emotions. His writing would build the readers’ emotions and then release the intensity by the end of the work. Both Aristotle and Shakespeare played off of people’s pity and fear when writing tragedy. Aristotle’s tragedies begin with aRead MoreWestern Civilization982 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Western Civilization Gilgamesh: A Verse Narrative is a story is about an ancient king who is the main character in the book named Gilgamesh. Its setting is in the ancient times about 500 years ago. Gilgamesh is a great hero popularly known in the ancient times. He was a great city builder. He was more of a god than man in other words 2/3 god was and 1/3 man. Being selfish and evil, he was also half man and half god. He was the ruler of the land of Uruk. Looking back to about 500 years agoRead MoreSpeech On Columbus Day1430 Words   |  6 Pagesparents, and faculty; I hope to bring some clarification and validity to the feelings of both parties, and remember some of the painful events in our nation’s history. To the majority of us, Christopher Columbus was taught by our school teachers to be a hero. Generation after generation, children in the American public school system grow up essentially ignorant of the horrific oppression that has occurred to the original inhabitants of our country. Schools teach lessons about the first thanksgiving withRead MoreLady Macbeth Essay1334 Words   |  6 Pagesdarkness during the sleepwalking scene connotes that dark thoughts are travelling through her mind, and she cannot escape them wherever she looks or turns and they surround her, and her little candle is the only way she can hold onto the bare building blocks of her sanity. The fact that her eyes are open shows she is alert and aware of what she has done, regretting every moment of it. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth have, in effect, switched places personality and emotionally wise from the start of the playRead More Biography of Michelangelo Essay3799 Words   |  16 Pagesand then went to Bologna, wher e he stayed until 1495, as a guest of Francesco Aldrovandi. It was here in Bologna that the monk Girolamo Savonarola impressed upon Michelangelo his apocalyptic vision, which would later fuse with the artists own tragic sense of human destiny. First Roman Sojourn. Michelangelo then went to Rome, where he was able to examine many newly unearthed classical statues and ruins. He soon produced his first large-scale sculpture, the over-life-size Bacchus *http://wwwRead More A Psychological Reading of Death of A Salesman Essay3503 Words   |  15 PagesA Psychological Reading of Death of A Salesman      Ã‚  Ã‚   Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman can be seen as an eulogy of a dreamer, which depicts one mans tragic life and death as he tries to bring his family into grace.  Ã‚   Miller does, however, also uses this play to express underlying themes and ideas.   Reading Death of a Salesman from the starting point of a Marxist results in the perception that miller uses his play as a means to demonstrate the effects of a changingRead MoreHow Batman Has Changed over the Past 70 Years3037 Words   |  12 PagesHow has the Dc Comics superhero Batman changed over the past 70 years? How has design influenced the development of the various costumes for the character and how are Batman films reflecting darker forces within US Society? From Comic book Hero to national icon. Introduction In this dissertation I will discuss how DC Comics have developed and improved the design of their comic books since their establishment in 1937. I will compare comics from past and present and talk about the different stylesRead More Gays in 9-11 Essay3556 Words   |  15 Pagesunaltered.† This is what the dictionary says these words mean, but in saying them together in the context of this major event the meaning, underlying or visibly, is different. For the general public to be spouting out such words as â€Å"together†, â€Å"hero† and â€Å"united† shows that for the time being, they are willing to, consciously or not, forget about the domains they have set up in the past by which they denied others, the queer outsiders, and see the nation as a whole. â€Å"United we stand† is merely

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Community Management & Organization Non for Profit Organizations

Question: Discuss about theCommunity Management Organizationfor Non for Profit Organizations. Answer: Introduction The Non- for-profit organizations are very important to every nation and society as they help to manage and enhance the quality of life of people. NFPs are present in the society in different forms and structures and provide different type of help to the society. They are of different size and forms whose main aim is to achieve the objectives of others. They try to help various facets of the community and deliver their supportive services related of life of the individuals, health, services related to social behavior, research, education, the environment of the country, support to the community, leadership, culture, religion, sports, recreation, and many more activities. They are legal in nature as government also helps such organizations in their promotions. These organizations are established by the special acts of the parliament and cooperative societies. In this study, we will study about the three Non- for-profit organizations of Australia that are The Council of the Ageing, The Youth Action Policy association and The Deaf Children Australia. These all organization collectively helping the people of Australia in smooth and ease in the living. This study will let us know about the similarities and differences in all the above mentioned Non- for-profit organizations. First of all, we know in a brief about the youth action policy association. It is one of the peak body organizations for the youth of Australia that provides services to the young groups over there. Solely, this organization represents 1.25 million of the youth of Australia who give their services to all over the country. Secondly, the deaf children Australia, is a type of charitable trust that support and he the deaf individuals of Australia by using free help lines from the hones calls. At last, the council of ageing delivers it leadership styles and policies to inform and educate the old age people of the Australia. It is situated in New South Wales and Australia. Differences Between the Three Non- for-Profit Organizations of Australia S. No. Basis The Council of the Ageing The Youth Action Policy Association The Deaf Children Australia 1 Year of Establishment 1956 1990 1860 2 Task performed by Non- for-profit organization It is an organization that works for the old age people of Australia by providing social and leadership policies to them. They also provide them information regarding their rights and liberties (Langholz, 2002). It is an organization that worked for the youth of Australia. They support and help the young people to face the peer pressure, rights of them, etc. (Uppal, 2016) It is an organization that gives charity to the deaf and hard of hearing individuals of Australia. They analyze the problems and in the optimum solution for them. 3 Programs initiated by the Non- for-profit organizations Leadership programs Social policy programs Information programs Education programs Development of policies an strategies Work of advocacy Sector support to the youth Supportive programs Grants Cool kids and cool parents program Help lines Sign to the employment 4 Located New south Wales, Australia Australia Australia 5 Functions Its functions are collaborated with the government of Australia with COTA NSW They are respondents to the political and social agendas. Give leadership and advocacy to them Collaboration of the issues that impact the youth Promotes positivity Building of capacity They use audiology and psychology for the treatment of the deaf people of Australia. Organizing functions of the families, like sports, games, outdoor activities, etc. Similarities Between the Three Non- for-Profit Organizations of Australia S. No. Basis The Council of the Ageing The Youth Action Policy Association The Deaf Children Australia 1 Location New south Wales, Australia Australia Australia 2 Type of orgnaistaion Non- for-profit organizations Non- for-profit organizations Non- for-profit organizations 3 Similar functions (Kowall, 2013) Responds to political agendas leadership and proactive advocacy to people Promotes positivity Enhancement of capacity Build capacity Responds to political agendas leadership and proactive advocacy to people Promotes positivity Enhancement of capacity Build capacity Its functions are almost similar to the before two Non- for-profit organizations (Tippet and Kluvers, 2009) 4 Aim and objective To provide a better life and healthy life to the people of Australia specially the aged people To provide a better life and healthy life to the people of Australia specially the deaf people To provide a better life and healthy life to the people of Australia specially the young people 5 Governance Partial by the communities and partially government Partial by the communities and partially government Partial by the communities and partially government A Summary of the Similarities and Differences of the three Non- for-Profit organizations of Australia If we talk about the above Non- for-profit organizations of Australia, then we can observe that they do not work for the profit earning motive or for some personalized gains and benefits for the specific people. Rather, they always work for the betterment of the people in groups. This can includes the members of the orgnaistaion, the people who are running these organizations and the friends and relatives related to the members of the orgnaistaion (Pratt et al., 2009). The Council of the Ageing, The Youth Action Policy Association and The Deaf Children Australia, all the three organisation would not include as NPOs if they work for their personal benefits and profits. Instead, the members have to genuinely perform the activities that are related to the welfare of the people of Australia. If we read from the above table than we can say that all the three organization are performing their duty and responsibility in a prominent manner as they are respondents to the political and social agendas, giving leadership and advocacy to them, collaboration of the issues that impact the youth, old age and disabled and promotes positivity. They are also helping in building of capacity of the people of Australia (Irvine, 2007). All of the Non- for-profit organizations of Australia provides different functions but yet similar somehow as the end motive of all is to provide welfare to the people of Australia. All the organizations major functions are positivity planning, promotion of safety and security, proactive delivery of protection and health to the people, etc. (Stehlik, 2002). Demonstration of the Effectiveness of Each of the three Non- for-Profit Organizations of Australia The Non- for-profit organizations of Australia, then we can observe that they do not work for the profit earning motive or for some personalized gains and benefits for the specific people. They try to help various facets of the community and deliver their supportive services related of life of the individuals, health, services related to social behavior, research, education, the environment of the country, support to the community, leadership, culture, religion, sports, recreation, and many more activities. They are legal in nature as government also helps such organizations in their promotions. These organizations are established by the special acts of the parliament and cooperative societies (Cordery, Baskerville and Porter, 2011). Effectiveness of the Non- for-profit organizations on the economy is that they help the people of the country to better living. This is recorded that the NPOs are developing a good amount for the government to perform the social and development activities in Australia. The figure that is fund is 3.8 % that is added to the gross value of the countrys income. This figure is much bigger than the gross value developed from other sector and organizations of the country (Hyder, 2016). The non-for-profit organizations is developing 40% jobs that are fixed in nature in which 36 % jobs are permanent part time and the other 24% are the casual employees. It helps to curb the unemployment form Australia. It provides elements like Philanthropy and giving of services to the Community of Australia. They have the feeling to give their money and volunteership to the citizen of Australia. In a research, it is found that more than 3.8 million people are providing their leadership o the people (Hrobjartsson, 2013). Conclusion In this study we learnt, a deep knowledge and experience about the non for profit organizations to provide the learners a mine of knowledge and information regarding these organizations. The management without the involvement of money and profits is one of the most powerful tasks to perform for the nonprofit organizations of Australia. A successful delivery of activities and services needs learning and theories that is studies by the NPOs. The community sectors and the non-for-profit organizations of Australia are providing a huge amount of support to the people of Australia. They are delivering health, education, religion, social welfare, hospitals, universities, services related to communities, sports club, religious groups, baby care center, day care centers, environmental groups, trainings for jobs, counseling for the families, and many more. In this study there is brief description on the three communities of Australia that is working for the welfare of the same. We know that working with non-for-profit organizations is not an easy task as there are many challenges lies with the m like leadership challenges, governances, planning as a strategy, performance related to the operations, changed management, solutions to the complex problems, etc. there is no single role and resource that could lead a non profit organization for its success. It is one of the most demanding and governing role required by the non profit organizations. It is not easy to manage an orgnaistaion without any profits and money involvement. These organizations have to face many big challenges to settle and work for the others. References Austin, D 2002, Human services management: organizational leadership in social work practice, Columbia University, New York, NY. Cordery, C., Baskerville, R. and Porter, B. (2011). Not Reporting a Profit: Constructing a Non profit Organisation. Financial Accountability Management, 27(4), pp.363-384. 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